硼酸盐玻璃中稀土离子的发光研究

应用荧光光谱、红外振动光谱等研究了在可见光区发光的Ｐｒ（３＋），Ｓｍ（３＋），Ｅｕ（３＋），Ｔｂ（３＋），Ｄｙ（３＋），Ｅｒ（３＋）和Ｔｍ（３＋）等镧系稀土离子在硼酸盐玻璃中的发光行为，系统地分析了稀土离子在硼酸盐玻璃基质中的激发谱和发光谱特性。     

碘分子的荧光谱和激发光谱的测量和研究

观察到碘分子在光谱线514.5nm感应作用下的荧光谱,同时得到了在514.5nm附近碘分子的激发光谱。这两种谱的测量和研究表明,两能极模型对碘分子是一个很好的近似,普通光感应的碘分子荧光谱明显不同于激光感应的碘分子荧光谱。 在上面测量和研究的基础上,建立了新的物理模型以应用到激光感应荧光测量技术中。在488.0～544.0nm间,观察到了碘分子的激光感应荧光。     

荧光油膜技术及其在流动控制中的应用（英文）

研究了运用荧光油膜技术测量全局表面摩擦应力的方法,引入金字塔迭代技术和模拟演化技术提出了该方法的优化求解算法,并通过平板绊线实验对以上方法进行了验证。以此为基础,通过两个典型的流动控制实验进一步探讨了荧光油膜技术在流动控制中的应用,其中包括采用不同参数锯齿形转捩带控制平板流动转捩的被动流动控制实验和不同激励频率下的后台阶零质量射流主动流动控制实验。以上实验测量结果表明,荧光油膜方法能够有效帮助理解流动机理并可用于评估流动控制策略。     

Mapping lunar surface chemistry: New prospects with the Chandrayaan-2 Large Area Soft X-ray Spectrometer (CLASS)

Surface chemistry of airless bodies in the solar system can be derived from remote X-ray spectral measurements from an orbiting spacecraft. X-rays from planetary surfaces are excited primarily by solar X-rays. Several experiments in the past have used this technique of X-ray fluorescence for deriving abundances of the major rock forming elements. The Chandrayaan-2 orbiter carries an X-ray fluorescence experiment named CLASS that is designed based on results from its predecessor C1XS flown on Chandrayaan-1. We discuss the new aspects of lunar science that can be potentially achieved with CLASS.     

Plant experiments with light-emitting diode module in Svet space greenhouse

Light is necessary for photosynthesis and shoot orientation in the space plant growth facilities. Light modules (LM) must provide sufficient photosynthetic photon flux for optimal efficiency of photosynthetic processes and also meet the constraints for power, volume and mass. A new LM for Svet space greenhouse using Cree® XLamp® 7090 XR light-emitting diodes (LEDs) was developed. Monochromic LEDs emitting in the red, green, and blue regions of the spectrum were used. The LED-LM contains 36 LED spots – 30 LED spots with one red, green and blue LED and 6 LED spots with three red LEDs. Digital Multiplex Control Unit controls the LED spots and can set 231 levels of light intensity thus achieving Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density (PPFD) in the range 0–400 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ and different percentages of the red, green and blue light, depending on the experimental objectives. Two one-month experiments with plants – lettuce and radicchio were carried out at 400 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ PPFD (high light – HL) and 220 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ PPFD (low light – LL) and 70% red, 20% green and 10% blue light composition. To evaluate the efficiency of photosynthesis, in vivo modulated chlorophyll fluorescence was measured by Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM) fluorometer on leaf discs and the following parameters: effective quantum yield of Photosystem II (Φ_PSII) and non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) were calculated. Both lettuce and radicchio plants grown at LL express higher photochemical activity of Photosystem II (PSII) than HL grown plants, evaluated by Φ_PSII. Accelerated rise in NPQ in both LL grown plants was observed, while steady state NPQ values were higher in LL grown lettuce plants and did not differ in LL and HL grown radicchio plants. The extent of photoinhibition process in both plants was evaluated by changes in malonedialdehyde (MDA) concentration, peroxidase (POX) activity and hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) content. Accumulation of high levels of MDA and increased POX activity correlating with decreased H₂O₂ content were observed in both HL grown plants. These biochemical indicators revealed higher sensitivity to photodamage in HL grown lettuce and radicchio plants. LL conditions resulted in more effective functioning of PSII than HL when lettuce and radicchio plants were grown at 70% red, 20% green and 10% blue light composition.     

激光照射离体血液的衰变规律

采用FLS900型稳态荧光光谱仪对激光持续照射的离体血液进行了荧光检测,得到了血液成分变化及荧光光谱特征随时间衰变的规律。实验结果表明：随着血液离体时间的延长,当受407nm的光激励时,605nm处的荧光峰峰位保持不变仅强度缓慢减弱。但在离体后的14h出现了谱形突变,并在474nm处产生了一个强荧光峰。分析认为,激光对离体血液的衰变有明显的延缓作用,但当激光持续照射一定时间后却导致了细胞的形态改变进而加速了细胞的溶血进程,产生了大量的内源性荧光物质还原烟碱腺嘌呤二核苷酸。研究结果为研究血细胞的活性衰变及细胞功能结构异常等提供了参考。     

用于荧光细胞观察的制冷CCD成像系统

细胞成像技术是研究细胞运动、分裂和凋亡的必要手段,所以荧光条件下的细胞成像技术显得尤为重要。为满足荧光细胞观察对微弱光信号的检测和成像的要求,文章通过结构和电路设计,研制了一种用于荧光细胞观察的制冷CCD成像系统。通过分析各组件的技术特点,设计了高效制冷结构,提高了细胞荧光观察输出图像质量。     

电热破膜激波管及其PLIF测量系统的研制

探讨了用Nd:YAG脉冲激光器作为泵浦光源对激波管内瞬态非定常流场进行平面激光诱导荧光(Planar laser induced fluorescence,PLIF)测量的时序同步问题.由于该激光器需要预热以获得稳定的倍频输出,作者研制了低压大电流的电热破膜装置,实现对激波产生时机的控制.在大尺寸矩形截面的激波管上搭建了PLIF测量平台,并在此平台上进行了丙酮示踪流场显示和氢氧基分布测量.     

丙酮平面激光诱导荧光技术在喷嘴混合研究中的应用

使用丙酮平面激光诱导荧光技术对喷嘴的混合特性进行了研究,分析了示踪粒子及激励波长选择时的注意事项,对丙酮的光物理过程进行了初步研究.对直流离心喷嘴进行了6种速度比的气-气混合实验研究,得到了喷嘴下游区域的浓度分布和混合比分布情况,发现喷嘴存在临界混合速度比vr相似文献   

改性双基推进剂老化燃烧性能实验研究

用Ｘ射线实时荧屏分析系统对人工加速老化的改性双基推进剂的燃烧性能进行试验研究,结果表明,人工加速老化对双基推进剂的燃速影响不大,但对推进剂的装药结构性能有较大影响。试验发现在７０°Ｃ的老化温度下２４天后,推进剂的结构破坏导致异常燃烧现象明显,辅助试验表明,６０°Ｃ９０天可以认为是该种推进剂的安全界限